Nathaniel Lord Britton und Joseph Nelson Rose stellten im Jahr 1922 diese Gattung auf. Der Gattungsname setzt sich aus dem griechischen Wort „neo” – neu und zu Ehren von Carlos Emilio Porter (1867-1942), einem angesehenen chilenischen Wissenschaftler der Entomologie, zusammen. 1994 nahm Fred Kattermann eine Revision diverser Gattungen vor, unter denen auch die Arten der Gattung Neoporteria in die Gattung Eriosyce zugeordnet wurden.
Verbreitungsgebiet:
Südamerika:
Anden-Region
Chile, Peru und Argentinien
Kulturhinweise
Substrat:
Mineralische Standardmischung
(Bims, Zeolith, Kies, Kieselgur in der Körnung 1-4 mm)
Wachstumszeit:
April – September
- Sonniger Standort im Gewächshaus, Frühbeet, regengeschützter Balkon oder Terrasse
- Auf gute Luftbewegung achten – besonders bei hochsommerlicher Hitze am Nachmittag
- Normale zyklische Wassergaben, im Zusammenhang mit warmer und trockener Witterung, bei zu erwartenden kühlen und trüben Witterungsabschnitten die Wassergaben verschieben
Ruhezeit:
Oktober – März
- Trocken, zwischen 5°C und 10°C , einige Arten tolerieren kurzzeitig leichten Frost bis -5°C
Fotodetails in der Galerie
Planzennamen und Synonyme nach Edward F. Anderson und Urs Eggli
| Neoporteria | → Eriosyce | – melanacantha | → Eriosyce villicumensis | |
| – andreaeana | → Eriosyce andreaeana | – microsperma | → Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. nigrihorrida | |
| – aricensis | → Eriosyce recondita ssp. iquiquensis | – monte-amargensis | → Eriosyce odieri var. monte-amargensis | |
| – – var. floribunda | → Eriosyce recondita ssp. iquiquensis | – multicolor | → Eriosyce senilis ssp. senilis | |
| – – – saxifraga | → Eriosyce recondita ssp. iquiquensis | – napina | → Eriosyce napina | |
| – armata | → Eriosyce curvispina ssp. armata | – – fa. glabrescens | → Eriosyce odieri ssp. glabrescens | |
| – aspillagae | → Eriosyce aspillagae | – – var. aerocarpa | → Eriosyce aerocarpa | |
| – atacamensis | → Eriosyce rodentiophila | – – – duripulpa | → Eriosyce napina ssp. duripulpa | |
| – atrispinosa | → Eriosyce villosa | – – – fankhauseri | → Eriosyce tenebrica | |
| – atroviridis | → Eriosyce crispa ssp. atroviridis | – – – fulva | → Eriosyce odieri ssp. fulva | |
| – backebergii | → Eriosyce strausiana var. strausiana | – – – lembckei | → Eriosyce napina ssp. lembckei | |
| – bicolor | → Eriosyce islayensis | – – – mitis | → Eriosyce napina ssp. napina | |
| – bulbocalyx | → Eriosyce bulbocalyx | – neohankeana | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. paucicostata | |
| – calderana | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | – nidus | → Eriosyce kunzei var. kunzei | |
| – – fa. gracilis | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | – – fa. senilis | → Eriosyce senilis | |
| – carrizalensis | → Eriosyce crispa var. carrizalensis | – – var. gerocephala | → Eriosyce senilis | |
| – – var. totoralensis | → Eriosyce crispa ssp. totoralensis | – – – multicolor | → Eriosyce senilis ssp. senilis | |
| – castanea | → Eriosyce subgibbosa var. castanea | – nigricans | → Eriosyce sp. | |
| – castaneoides | → Eriosyce subgibbosa var. subgibbosa | – – | → Eriosyce limariensis | |
| – cephalophora | → Eriosyce villosa | – nigrihorrida | → Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. nigrihorrida | |
| – chilensis | → Eriosyce chilensis | – occulta | → Eriosyce sp. | |
| – – var. albidiflora | → Eriosyce chilensis var. albidiflora | – – | → Eriosyce curvispina | |
| – choapensis | → Eriosyce curvispina var. choapensis | – odieri | → Eriosyce odieri | |
| – chorosensis | → Eriosyce heinrichiana ssp. heinrichiana | – – var. krausii | → Eriosyce krausii | |
| – clavata | → Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. clavata | – – – longirapa | → Eriosyce krausii | |
| – coimasensis | → Eriosyce senilis ssp. coimasensis | – – – malleolata | → Eriosyce krausii | |
| – – var. robusta | → Eriosyce senilis ssp. coimasensis | – – – monte-amargensis | → Eriosyce odieri var. monte-amargensis | |
| – confinis | → Eriosyce confinis | – omasensis | → Eriosyce omasensis | |
| – crispa | → Eriosyce crispa | – paucicostata | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. paucicostata | |
| – curvispina | → Eriosyce curvispina | – – var. echinus | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. echinus | |
| – – fa. gracilis | → Eriosyce marksiana var. gracilis | – – – floccosa | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. floccosa | |
| – – var. aconcaguensis | → Eriosyce curvispina var. aconcaguensis | – – – glaucescens | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. echinus | |
| – – – andicola | → Eriosyce curvispina ssp. curvispina | – – – neohankeana | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. paucicostata | |
| – – – carrizalensis | → Eriosyce crispa var. carrizalensis | – pilispina | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. pilispina | |
| – – – echinus | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. echinus | – – fa. pygmaea | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | |
| – – – engleri | → Eriosyce engleri | – – var. pygmaea | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | |
| – – – garaventae | → Eriosyce garaventae | – polyrhaphis | → Eriosyce villosa | |
| – – – geissei | → Eriosyce sp. | – pulchella | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | |
| – – – grandiflora | → Eriosyce curvispina ssp. curvispina | – rapifera | → Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. wagenknechtii | |
| – – – heinrichiana | → Eriosyce heinrichiana | – recondita | → Eriosyce recondita | |
| – – – kesselringiana | → Eriosyce curvispina | – – var. residua | → Eriosyce recondita ssp. iquiquensis | |
| – – – lissocarpa | → Eriosyce marksiana var. lissocarpa | – – – vexata | → Eriosyce recondita ssp. recondita | |
| – – – marksiana | → Eriosyce marksiana | – reichei | → Eriosyce odieri ssp. fulva | |
| – – – transitensis | → Eriosyce kunzei var. transitensis | – – fa. aerocarpa | → Eriosyce aerocarpa | |
| – – – vallenarensis | → Eriosyce kunzei var. kunzei | – – – carneoflora | → Eriosyce odieri ssp. glabrescens | |
| – deherdtiana | → Eriosyce heinrichiana ssp. heinrichiana | – – – duripulpa | → Eriosyce napina ssp. duripulpa | |
| – dimorpha | → Eriosyce heinrichiana ssp. intermedia | – – – floribunda | → Eriosyce recondita ssp. iquiquensis | |
| – dubia | → Eriosyce bulbocalyx | – – – imitans | → Eriosyce napina ssp. lembckei | |
| – echinus | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. echinus | – – – krausii | → Eriosyce krausii | |
| – – var. floccosa | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. floccosa | – – – lembckei | → Eriosyce napina ssp. lembckei | |
| – engleri | → Eriosyce engleri | – – – neoreichei | → Eriosyce napina ssp. lembckei | |
| – eriocephala | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. floccosa | – – – pseudoreichei | → Eriosyce odieri | |
| – – var. glaucescens | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. echinus | – – var. aerocarpa | → Eriosyce aerocarpa | |
| – eriosyzoides | → Eriosyce kunzei var. kunzei | – – – malleolata | → Eriosyce krausii | |
| – esmeraldana | → Eriosyce esmeraldana | – residua | → Eriosyce recondita ssp. iquiquensis | |
| – – var. malleolata | → Eriosyce krausii | – ritteri | → Eriosyce heinrichiana ssp. intermedia | |
| – exsculpta | → Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. subgibbosa | – robusta | → Eriosyce senilis ssp. coimasensis | |
| – floccosa | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. floccosa | – rupicola | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. taltalensis | |
| – fusca | → Eriosyce sp. | – sanjuanensis | → Eriosyce strausiana var. strausiana | |
| – – | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. paucicostata | – scoparia | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | |
| – garaventae | → Eriosyce garaventae | – senilis | → Eriosyce senilis | |
| – gerocephala | → Eriosyce senilis | – setiflora | → Eriosyce strausiana var. strausiana | |
| – hankeana | → Eriosyce sp. | – setosiflora | → Eriosyce heinrichiana var. setosiflora | |
| – – | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. paucicostata | – – var. intermedia | → Eriosyce heinrichiana ssp. intermedia | |
| – heinrichiana | → Eriosyce heinrichiana | – simulans | → Eriosyce heinrichiana ssp. simulans | |
| – heteracantha | → Eriosyce subgibbosa var. subgibbosa | – sociabilis | → Eriosyce sociabilis | |
| – horrida | → Eriosyce curvispina ssp. tuberisulcata | – strausiana | → Eriosyce strausiana | |
| – – var. armata | → Eriosyce curvispina ssp. armata | – subaiana | → Eriosyce garaventae | |
| – – – aspillagae | → Eriosyce aspillagae | – subcylindrica | → Eriosyce subgibbosa var. subgibbosa | |
| – – – coliguayensis | → Eriosyce curvispina ssp. curvispina | – subgibbosa | → Eriosyce subgibbosa | |
| – – – limariensis | → Eriosyce limariensis | – – fa. castanea | → Eriosyce subgibbosa var. castanea | |
| – – – odoriflora | → Eriosyce curvispina var. mutabilis | – – – castaneoides | → Eriosyce subgibbosa var. subgibbosa | |
| – huascensis | → Eriosyce crispa var. huascensis | – – – heteracantha | → Eriosyce subgibbosa var. subgibbosa | |
| – intermedia | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | – – – litoralis | → Eriosyce subgibbosa var. litoralis | |
| – – fa. gracilis | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | – – – subcylindrica | → Eriosyce subgibbosa var. subgibbosa | |
| – – – pygmaea | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | – – var. castanea | → Eriosyce subgibbosa var. castanea | |
| – – var. calderana | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | – – – litoralis | → Eriosyce subgibbosa var. litoralis | |
| – – – pilispina | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. pilispina | – – – microsperma | → Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. nigrihorrida | |
| – – – pulchella | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | – – – robusta | → Eriosyce senilis ssp. coimasensis | |
| – – – scoparia | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | – taltalensis | → Eriosyce taltalensis | |
| – iquiquensis | → Eriosyce recondita ssp. iquiquensis | – – var. transiens | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | |
| – islayensis | → Eriosyce islayensis | – totoralensis | → Eriosyce crispa ssp. totoralensis | |
| – – fa. brevicylindrica | → Eriosyce islayensis | – – var. carrizalensis | → Eriosyce crispa var. carrizalensis | |
| – – – grandiflorens | → Eriosyce islayensis | – transiens | → Eriosyce taltalensis var. pygmaea | |
| – – – minor | → Eriosyce islayensis | – transitensis | → Eriosyce kunzei var. transitensis | |
| – – – molendensis | → Eriosyce islayensis | – tuberisulcata | → Eriosyce curvispina ssp. tuberisulcata | |
| – – var. copiapoides | → Eriosyce islayensis | – – var. armata | → Eriosyce curvispina ssp. armata | |
| – – – divaricatiflora | → Eriosyce islayensis | – – – atroviridis | → Eriosyce crispa ssp. atroviridis | |
| – – – grandis | → Eriosyce islayensis | – – – cupreata | → Copiapoa echinoides | |
| – jussieui | → Eriosyce sp. | – – – froehlichiana | → Eriosyce curvispina | |
| – – var. chaniarensis | → Eriosyce heinrichiana ssp. heinrichiana | – – – nigricans | → Eriosyce sp. | |
| – – – chorosensis | → Eriosyce heinrichiana ssp. heinrichiana | – – – robusta | → Eriosyce curvispina var. robusta | |
| – – – dimorpha | → Eriosyce heinrichiana ssp. intermedia | – umadeave | → Eriosyce umadeave | |
| – – – fobeana | → Eriosyce sp. | – – var. marayesensis | → Eriosyce bulbocalyx | |
| – – – huascensis | → Eriosyce crispa var. huascensis | – vallenarensis | → Eriosyce kunzei var. kunzei | |
| – – – setosiflora | → Eriosyce heinrichiana var. setosiflora | – – | → Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. vallenarensis | |
| – – – trapichensis | → Eriosyce heinrichiana ssp. heinrichiana | – – var. atroviridis | → Eriosyce crispa ssp. atroviridis | |
| – – – wagenknechtii | → Eriosyce heinrichiana ssp. intermedia | – – – crispa | → Eriosyce crispa | |
| – – | → Eriosyce curvispina | – – – transitensis | → Eriosyce kunzei var. transitensis | |
| – kesselringiana | → Eriosyce curvispina | – villicumensis | → Eriosyce villicumensis | |
| – krainziana | → Eriosyce islayensis | – villosa | → Eriosyce villosa | |
| – kunzei | → Eriosyce kunzei | – – var. cephalophora | → Eriosyce villosa | |
| – – var. confinis | → Eriosyce confinis | – – – laniceps | → Eriosyce villosa | |
| – laniceps | → Eriosyce villosa | – volliana | → Eriosyce strausiana var. strausiana | |
| – limariensis | → Eriosyce limariensis | – wagenknechtii | → Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. wagenknechtii | |
| – litoralis | → Eriosyce subgibbosa var. litoralis | – – var. microsperma | → Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. nigrihorrida | |
| – marksiana | → Eriosyce marksiana | – – – vallenarensis | → Eriosyce subgibbosa ssp. vallenarensis | |
| – megliolii | → Eriosyce bulbocalyx | – woutersiana | → Eriosyce taltalensis ssp. paucicostata |
